Elen is a young adult who has severe learning disabilities and lives with her ageing parents. She also has similar needs and expectations to any other young person.
Mae Elen yn oedolyn ifanc ag anableddau dysgu difrifol. Mae hi'n byw gyda'i rhieni sy'n heneiddio. Mae ganddi hi hefyd anghenion a disgwyliadau tebyg i unrhyw berson ifanc arall.
QuestionCwestiwn | Your ResponseEich Ymateb | Suggested ResponseYmateb Awgrymedig |
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Potential personal outcomes for Dafydd could be to improve his mobility and put on weight.
Dafydd and his family could be supported through a dietician, physiotherapist and occupational therapy. A dietician may look at his growth, e.g. through a centile chart and give him specialist milk to develop his growth. A physiotherapist may give Dafydd and his family activities to practice with him and occupational therapy may provide aids to support his mobility.
Gallai'r canlyniadau personol posibl i Dafydd gynnwys gwella ei symudedd a rhoi pwysau ymlaen.
Gallai Dafydd a'i deulu gael cymorth gan ddeietegydd, ffisiotherapydd a therapi galwedigaethol. Gallai deietegydd edrych ar ei dwf, e.e. gan ddefnyddio siart canraddol a rhoi llaeth arbenigol iddo i ddatblygu ei dwf. Gallai ffisiotherapydd roi gweithgareddau i Dafydd a'i deulu eu hymarfer gydag ef a gallai therapi galwedigaethol ddarparu cymhorthion i'w gynorthwyo i symud.
Suzi could be offered support through a social worker, and through supported living accommodation such as Llamau.
“Llamau is the leading homelessness charity in Wales, supporting the most vulnerable young people and women, therefore Suzi could be supported through Llamau. Llamau are particularly well-known for working with those most at risk - care leavers, people who have been involved with the criminal justice system, people who have experienced domestic abuse and people who have had chaotic and disadvantaged lifestyles, therefore Suzi could be offered support through Llamau. Individuals like Suzi need high levels of individual support to help them gain the skills necessary for them to live independent and purposeful lives in their communities” -
Gellid cynnig cymorth i Suzi drwy weithiwr cymdeithasol, a drwy lety byw â chymorth fel Llamau.
“Llamau yw'r brif elusen digartrefedd yng Nghymru, ac mae'n cynorthwyo'r bobl ifanc a'r menywod mwyaf agored i niwed, felly gallai Llamau roi cymorth i Suzi. Mae Llamau yn arbennig o adnabyddus am weithio gyda'r bobl sy'n wynebu'r risg mwyaf - pobl sy'n gadael gofal, pobl sydd wedi ymwneud â'r system cyfiawnder troseddol, pobl sydd wedi profi camdriniaeth domestig a phobl sydd wedi byw mewn ffordd anhrefnus a dan anfantais, felly gallai Llamau gynnig cymorth i Suzi. Mae angen llawer o gymorth unigol ar unigolion fel Suzi i'w helpu nhw i ennill y sgiliau sydd eu hangen arnynt i fyw bywydau annibynnol â phwrpas yn eu cymunedau” -
Aftab could be supported through Crisis who offer support throughout Wales for individuals who find themselves homeless.
Crisis could help Aftab find and keep a rented home.
Gallai Aftab gael cymorth drwy Crisis sy'n cynnig cymorth ledled Cymru i unigolion sy'n ddigartref.
Gallai Crisis helpu Aftab i ddod o hyd i gartref rhent a'i gadw.
Ruth can be offered support through maternity care. At her anti-natal appointments, she could be given a blood sugar testing kit to monitor her blood sugar levels, this can be written down into a diary.
Ruth will be monitored much more closely during her pregnancy; it is recommended that individuals such as Ruth give birth before 41 weeks of pregnancy. Once Ruth has given birth, she needs to be monitored in the future more closely, as individuals such as Ruth who are diagnosed with gestational diabetes are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes or often have gestational diabetes when becoming pregnant in the future.
Gellir cynnig cymorth i Ruth o fewn gofal mamolaeth. Yn ei hapwyntiadau cyn-geni, gellid rhoi pecyn profi lefel siwgr y gwaed iddi hi i fonitro lefel y siwgr yn ei gwaed, ac ysgrifennu hyn mewn dyddiadur.
Caiff Ruth ei monitro'n llawer agosach yn ystod ei beichiogrwydd; yr argymhelliad yw bod unigolion fel Ruth yn rhoi genedigaeth cyn 41 wythnos o'r beichiogrwydd. Ar ôl i Ruth roi genedigaeth, bydd angen ei monitro hi'n agosach yn y dyfodol, gan fod unigolion fel Ruth sydd wedi cael diagnosis o ddiabetes beichiogrwydd yn fwy tebygol o ddatblygu diabetes math 2 neu'n aml yn dioddef diabetes beichiogrwydd os byddan nhw'n feichiog eto yn y dyfodol.
If Ruth’s first language was not English and she was also deaf, she could face challenges accessing these vital services. Particular attention must also be given to individuals who wish to use services in Welsh, as since 2013 Welsh Strategic Framework for the Welsh Language in Health/Social Care (2013) it is important that services are provided in welsh such as ‘More than Just Words’.
A further report identified that often men are ignored during maternity appointments, e.g. if Ruth did have a partner who was a man, he could also be offered support to change his diet, since collectively changing their diets would contribute to meeting Ruth’s personal outcome of a healthy pregnancy.
Pe na bai Ruth yn siarad Saesneg fel iaith gyntaf a'i bod hi hefyd yn fyddar, gallai hi wynebu heriau i gael mynediad i'r gwasanaethau hanfodol hyn. Mae'n rhaid talu sylw penodol hefyd i unigolion sy'n dymuno defnyddio gwasanaethau Cymraeg, oherwydd ers Fframwaith Strategol Cymru 2013 ar gyfer y Gymraeg mewn Iechyd/Gofal Cymdeithasol (2013) mae'n bwysig darparu gwasanaethau yn y Gymraeg fel 'Mwy na Geiriau'.
Fe wnaeth adroddiad pellach ganfod bod dynion yn aml yn cael eu hanwybyddu yn ystod apwyntiadau mamolaeth, e.e. pe bai gan Ruth bartner oedd yn ddyn, gellid cynnig cymorth iddo yntau i newid ei ddeiet, oherwydd byddai newid deiet y ddau ohonynt yn cyflawni canlyniad personol Ruth o feichiogrwydd iach.
Find out about more about individuals who are accessing maternity services in Wales and identify what maternity support is provided, and what challenges individuals face – such as:
Dysgu mwy am unigolion sy'n cael mynediad i wasanaethau mamolaeth yng Nghymru a chanfod pa gymorth mamolaeth sy'n cael ei ddarparu, a pha heriau sy'n wynebu unigolion – fel:
Hilda is 77 and lives on her own. She is in need of extra support but does not want to go into a residential care setting.
List the different ways that care and support could be provided for Hilda in Wales.
Mae Hilda yn 77 ac yn byw ar ei phen ei hun. Mae angen cymorth ychwanegol arni hi, ond dydy hi ddim eisiau mynd i leoliad gofal preswyl.
Rhestrwch y gwahanol ffyrdd posibl o ddarparu gofal a chymorth i Hilda yng Nghymru.
Firstly, Hilda should speak with her General Practitioner and they could undertake a health assessment.
A social worker could support Hilda by completing an initial assessment and agreeing a support plan and focusing on individual choice, e.g. such as not wanting to go into a residential care setting.
A social worker could discuss what matters to Hilda and together they could discuss her personal outcomes.
A social worker could also refer Hilda to be supported by an occupational therapist, who could complete a risk assessment to see if they can support Hilda in remaining within her own home, e.g. by offering her some adaptations to her own home.
There could be some community resources available for Hilda such as:
Yn gyntaf, dylai Hilda siarad â'i Meddyg Teulu a gallent gynnal asesiad iechyd.
Gallai gweithiwr cymdeithasol gynorthwyo Hilda drwy gwblhau asesiad cychwynnol a chytuno ar gynllun cymorth a chanolbwyntio ar ddewis unigol, e.e. dydy hi ddim eisiau mynd i leoliad gofal preswyl.
Gallai gweithiwr cymdeithasol drafod beth sy'n bwysig i Hilda a gyda'i gilydd gallent drafod ei chanlyniadau personol.
Hefyd, gallai gweithiwr cymdeithasol atgyfeirio Hilda i gael cymorth gan therapydd galwedigaethol, fyddai'n gallu cwblhau asesiad risg i weld oes modd cynorthwyo Hilda i aros yn ei chartref ei hun, e.e. drwy gynnig rhai addasiadau i'w chartref hi.
Gallai fod adnoddau cymunedol ar gael i Hilda fel:
If Hilda is showing signs of confusion, she should firstly seek her GP. Her GP would undertake a health check.
A social worker would complete an initial assessment with Hilda, discussing what mattered to her. A social worker would complete a care and support plan – which could involve multi-agency working and multi-disciplinary teams.
A social worker could refer Hilda to domiciliary care services/ occupational therapy/physiotherapy as Hilda identified she would like to strengthen her muscles and improve her balance.
An occupational therapist would visit Hilda’s home to see if Hilda’s house is safe and recommend some adaptations.
A physiotherapist could undertake a home visit to help Hilda strengthen her muscles and improve her balance.
A domiciliary care services from reablement team could help Hilda with her personal care.
The Social worker would finally review plans to see if what mattered to Hilda has been achieved, e.g.
Is she safe to stay within her home?
Has she strengthened her muscles and improved her balance?
Is she getting the domiciliary care to help her stay within her home?
If Hilda is showing signs of confusion, she should firstly seek her GP. Her GP would undertake a health check.
A social worker would complete an initial assessment with Hilda, discussing what mattered to her. A social worker would complete a care and support plan – which could involve multi-agency working and multi-disciplinary teams.
A social worker could refer Hilda to domiciliary care services/ occupational therapy/physiotherapy as Hilda identified she would like to strengthen her muscles and improve her balance.
An occupational therapist would visit Hilda’s home to see if Hilda’s house is safe and recommend some adaptations.
A physiotherapist could undertake a home visit to help Hilda strengthen her muscles and improve her balance.
A domiciliary care services from reablement team could help Hilda with her personal care.
The Social worker would finally review plans to see if what mattered to Hilda has been achieved, e.g.
Is she safe to stay within her home?
Has she strengthened her muscles and improved her balance?
Is she getting the domiciliary care to help her stay within her home?
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Os yw Hilda yn dangos arwyddion o ddryswch, dylai hi siarad â'i meddyg teulu yn gyntaf. Byddai'r meddyg yn cynnal archwiliad iechyd.
Byddai gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn cwblhau asesiad cychwynnol gyda Hilda, gan drafod beth sy'n bwysig iddi hi. Byddai gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn cwblhau cynllun gofal a cymorth – gallai hwn gynnwys gwaith amlasiantaethol a thimau amlddisgyblaethol.
Gallai gweithiwr cymdeithasol gyfeirio Hilda at wasanaethau gofal yn y cartref/therapi galwedigaethol/ffisiotherapi gan fod Hilda wedi dweud yr hoffai hi gryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd.
Byddai therapydd galwedigaethol yn ymweld â chartref Hilda i weld ydy'r tŷ yn ddiogel ac argymell rhai addasiadau.
Gallai ffisiotherapydd gynnal ymweliad â'r cartref i helpu Hilda i gryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd.
Gallai gwasanaethau gofal yn y cartref gan dîm ailalluogi helpu Hilda â'i gofal personol.
Yn olaf, byddai'r gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn adolygu cynlluniau i weld ydyn nhw wedi cyflawni'r hyn sy'n bwysig i Hilda, e.e.
Ydy hi'n ddiogel i aros yn ei chartref?
Ydy hi wedi cryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd?
Ydy hi'n cael y gofal yn y cartref i'w helpu hi i aros yn ei chartref?
Os yw Hilda yn dangos arwyddion o ddryswch, dylai hi siarad â'i meddyg teulu yn gyntaf. Byddai'r meddyg yn cynnal archwiliad iechyd.
Byddai gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn cwblhau asesiad cychwynnol gyda Hilda, gan drafod beth sy'n bwysig iddi hi. Byddai gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn cwblhau cynllun gofal a cymorth – gallai hwn gynnwys gwaith amlasiantaethol a thimau amlddisgyblaethol.
Gallai gweithiwr cymdeithasol gyfeirio Hilda at wasanaethau gofal yn y cartref/therapi galwedigaethol/ffisiotherapi gan fod Hilda wedi dweud yr hoffai hi gryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd.
Byddai therapydd galwedigaethol yn ymweld â chartref Hilda i weld ydy'r tŷ yn ddiogel ac argymell rhai addasiadau.
Gallai ffisiotherapydd gynnal ymweliad â'r cartref i helpu Hilda i gryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd.
Gallai gwasanaethau gofal yn y cartref gan dîm ailalluogi helpu Hilda â'i gofal personol.
Yn olaf, byddai'r gweithiwr cymdeithasol yn adolygu cynlluniau i weld ydyn nhw wedi cyflawni'r hyn sy'n bwysig i Hilda, e.e.
Ydy hi'n ddiogel i aros yn ei chartref?
Ydy hi wedi cryfhau ei chyhyrau a gwella ei chydbwysedd?
Ydy hi'n cael y gofal yn y cartref i'w helpu hi i aros yn ei chartref?
Eich sgôr yw … allan o . Symudwch rhai o'r termau o gwmpas i geisio gwella eich sgôr.
Da iawn. Eich sgôr yw … allan o .
Eich sgôr yw … allan o . Cliciwch ‘ailosod’ er mwyn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgaredd.
Eich sgôr yw … allan o . Symudwch rhai o'r termau o gwmpas i geisio gwella eich sgôr
Da iawn. Eich sgôr yw … allan o .
Eich sgôr yw … allan o . Cliciwch ‘ailosod’ er mwyn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgaredd.
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If Hilda is feeling that she is socially isolated and wants support to access the Community, then she could be referred to the Community Connectors who can support her to build confidence to access preferred groups and activities to meet with other individuals to reduce isolation.
Some community connectors could include:
Chatty Café’s, Men’s Sheds, Coffee Mornings, Art Groups, Dance Groups.
Os yw Hilda yn teimlo'n gymdeithasol unig a bod arni hi eisiau cymorth i gael mynediad i'r Gymuned, gellid ei hatgyfeirio hi at y Cysylltwyr Cymunedol sy'n gallu ei chynorthwyo hi i fagu hyder i fynd i'w hoff grwpiau a gweithgareddau i gyfarfod ag unigolion eraill i'w gwneud hi'n llai unig.
Gallai rhai cysylltwyr cymunedol gynnwys:
Caffis Sgwrsio, Siediau Dynion, Boreau Coffi, Grwpiau Celf, Grwpiau Dawns.
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Using the following link, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-47440774 , identify a challenge that faces social care in Wales in the next few years and briefly explain how this has an impact on individuals like Hilda, accessing services.
Gan ddefnyddio'r cyswllt canlynol, https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/47448184 , dewch o hyd i her sy'n wynebu gofal cymdeithasol yng Nghymru yn y blynyddoedd nesaf ac esboniwch yn gryno sut mae hyn yn effeithio ar unigolion fel Hilda, o ran mynediad i wasanaethau.
A local Welsh council identified that an ageing population means that demands for social care services increases, for example, their ability to keep individuals such as Hilda in her own home has a significant impact upon the council staying within their allocated budget.
Mae cyngor lleol yng Nghymru wedi canfod bod poblogaeth sy'n heneiddio'n golygu bod y galw am wasanaethau gofal cymdeithasol yn cynyddu, er enghraifft, mae eu gallu i gadw unigolion fel Hilda yn ei chartref ei hun yn cael effaith sylweddol ar allu'r cyngor i gadw o fewn eu cyllideb.
Partnership is when individuals work with other individuals to achieve a desired outcome. These can include:
Mae partneriaeth yn golygu bod unigolion yn gweithio gydag unigolion eraill i gyflawni canlyniad dymunol. Gall y rhain gynnwys y canlynol:
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There are many different members of multi-disciplinary teams and they can all help individuals achieve their personal well-being outcomes.
For example:
Mae llawer o wahanol aelodau mewn timau amlddisgyblaethol ac maen nhw i gyd yn gallu helpu unigolion i gyflawni eu canlyniadau llesiant personol.
Er enghraifft:
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All health and social care services in health and social care functions in partnership. This involves multidisciplinary working in order to ensure that care and support is offered, and their outcomes are achieved.
For example, in Dafydd’s case, he would be receiving support from a physiotherapist to help him with his mobility, but also he should be receiving care from a dietician with his growth and weight. However, both the physiotherapist and dietician would need to work together in terms of multidisciplinary working as if Dafydd is not receiving the adequate nutrition for his weight he would not have enough energy for his physio, so a consequence would be Dafydd’s mobility is unlikely to improve and the desired outcomes of Dafydd would not be achieved.
Mae pob gwasanaeth iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol yn gweithredu mewn partneriaeth. Mae hyn yn golygu gwaith amlddisgyblaethol i sicrhau bod gofal a chymorth ar gynnig, a bod eu canlyniadau'n cael eu cyflawni.
Er enghraifft, yn achos Dafydd, byddai'n cael cymorth gan ffisiotherapydd i'w helpu â'i symudedd, ond dylai hefyd fod yn cael gofal gan ddeietegydd ar gyfer ei dwf a'i bwysau. Fodd bynnag, byddai angen i'r ffisiotherapydd a'r deietegydd weithio gyda'i gilydd mewn modd amlddisgyblaethol oherwydd os nad yw Dafydd yn cael digon o faeth i'w bwysau fyddai ganddo ddim digon o egni i'w ffisiotherapi, felly o ganlyniad bydd symudedd Dafydd yn annhebygol o wella a fyddai canlyniadau dymunol Dafydd ddim yn cael eu cyflawni.
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Individuals as discussed, all face challenges accessing care and support both locally and across Wales, the main key challenges individuals may face:
To remember the challenges individuals may face, remember the word GATEAU.
Fel y trafodwyd, mae pob unigolyn yn wynebu heriau i gael mynediad i ofal a chymorth yn lleol a ledled Cymru. Dyma'r prif heriau allweddol sy'n gallu wynebu unigolion:
Dyma'r chwe her sy'n wynebu unigolion:
Could you find any articles or information regarding these challenges that individuals face within Wales?
Allwch chi ddod o hyd i unrhyw erthyglau neu wybodaeth am yr heriau hyn sy'n wynebu unigolion yng Nghymru?