Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Physical developments

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Datblygiadau corfforol

Picture of babies

Between 0 – 3 months a baby:

  • can slightly lift their head when lying on their stomach
  • can hold their head up for a few seconds with support
  • can open and shut their hands
  • will pull at their own hands
  • will be able to use rooting and sucking reflexes.

Between 3 – 6 months a baby:

  • can bring an object they are holding to their mouths
  • can rollover
  • can grab and play with toys
  • can reach for objects
  • can sit up (with pillows to prop them up)
  • can support their weight on their legs when held up
  • begins to eat solid food.

Between 6 – 9 months a baby:

  • can crawl
  • can grasp and pull objects toward their own body
  • can transfer toys and objects from one hand to the other
  • keeps hands open and relaxed most of the time
  • has the ability to pick up small finger food
  • can sit up without being supported
  • can reach for objects that are out of the way.

Between 9 – 12 months a baby:

  • can move easily from crawling position to sitting
  • can sit for long periods
  • can crawl up stairs
  • can walk while holding onto furniture
  • may take first steps alone
  • can stand alone
  • can point with index finger
  • can turn the pages of a book (several at a time)
  • will pick up and throw objects
  • can roll a ball.

Between 1 and 2 years a baby:

  • can pick things up while standing up
  • can walk backwards
  • can walk up and down stairs without assistance
  • can move and sway to music
  • can colour or paint by moving the entire arm
  • can scribble with markers or crayons
  • can turn knobs and handles
  • can jump
  • can pull toys behind them while walking
  • will begin to run
  • can kick a ball
  • can build a tower of 5 blocks.

Rhwng 0 a 3 mis oed bydd baban yn gallu:

  • codi ei ben ychydig wrth orwedd ar ei stumog
  • dal ei ben i fyny am ychydig eiliadau gyda chymorth
  • agor a chau ei ddwylo
  • tynnu ei ddwylo ei hun
  • defnyddio atgyrch chwilio a sugno.

Rhwng 3 a 6 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • dod ag eitem mae'n ei dal i'w geg
  • rholio drosodd
  • gafael mewn teganau a chwarae gyda nhw
  • estyn am wrthrychau
  • eistedd i fyny (gyda chlustogau i'w gynnal)
  • cynnal ei bwysau ar ei goesau wrth gael ei ddal i fyny
  • dechrau bwyta bwyd solet.

Rhwng 6 a 9 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • cropian
  • gafael mewn gwrthrych a'i dynnu tuag at ei gorff
  • trosglwyddo teganau a gwrthrychau o un llaw i'r llall
  • cadw dwylo'n agored ac wedi ymlacio fel arfer
  • pigo bwyd bys bach i fyny
  • eistedd i fyny heb unrhyw gymorth
  • estyn am bethau sydd allan o'r ffordd.

Rhwng 9 a 12 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • symud yn hawdd o gropian i eistedd
  • eistedd am gyfnodau hir
  • cropian i fyny'r grisiau
  • cerdded wrth afael mewn dodrefn
  • cymryd ei gamau cyntaf ar ei ben ei hun efallai
  • sefyll ar ei ben ei hun
  • pwyntio gyda'r mynegfys
  • troi tudalennau llyfr (sawl un ar y tro)
  • codi a thaflu gwrthrychau
  • rholio pêl.

Rhwng blwydd a 2 oed gall baban:

  • godi pethau i fyny wrth sefyll i fyny
  • cerdded am nôl
  • cerdded i fyny ac i lawr y grisiau heb gymorth
  • symud i gerddoriaeth
  • lliwio neu beintio gan symud y fraich gyfan
  • sgriblo gyda farcwyr neu greonau
  • troi byliau a dolenni
  • neidio
  • tynnu teganau'r tu ôl iddynt wrth gerdded
  • dechrau rhedeg
  • cicio pêl
  • adeiladu tŵr o 5 bloc.

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Select the correct age for each of these physical developmental milestones.

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Dewiswch yr oedran cywir ar gyfer pob un o'r cerrig milltir datblygiad corfforol hyn.

Penalty total: Cyfanswm cosbau:

Your time: Eich amser: 00:00:00

The current record is: Yr amser gorau: 00:00:00

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Intellectual developments

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Datblygiadau deallusol

Picture of babies

Between 0 – 3 months a baby:

  • can see objects within a distance of 13 inches
  • can focus on faces of caregivers
  • recognises familiar voices
  • can respond to their environment with facial expressions.

Between 3 – 6 months a baby:

  • can recognise familiar faces
  • can recognise and react to familiar sounds
  • will begin to imitate facial expressions
  • will coo, squeal, and gurgle
  • will cry according to need
  • will communicate through body movements—waving arms and legs and opening up hands
  • will show boredom by crying or fussing
  • will practice turn-taking when “talking” with caregivers
  • will start testing cause and effect, such as seeing what happens when shaking a toy.

Between 6 – 9 months a baby:

  • will use babbling talk to get attention
  • will use different sounds for different needs
  • will mimic sounds, inflections, gestures
  • will anticipate food on sight
  • begins to show interest in colours
  • makes “raspberry” sounds
  • smiles at a reflection of themselves in the mirror
  • mimics facial movements
  • will follow moving objects with their eyes.

Between 9 – 12 months a baby:

  • can put vowels and consonants together
  • will use their tongue to change sound
  • can say “dada” and “mama”
  • will look for a toy that has been dropped
  • can find partially hidden objects
  • will explore visually and by putting objects in their mouth
  • can understand simple requests
  • can respond to “no” by shaking their head.

Between 1 and 2 years a baby:

  • can recognise the names of familiar people, objects and body parts
  • can use 2 words together
  • can follow simple instructions (1 or 2 steps)
  • is beginning to sort objects by shapes and colour
  • can tell the difference between "Me" and "You"
  • will imitate the actions and language of adults.

Rhwng 0 a 3 mis oed bydd baban yn gallu:

  • gweld gwrthrychau o fewn pellter o 13 modfedd
  • adnabod wynebau gofalwyr
  • adnabod lleisiau cyfarwydd
  • ymateb i'w hamgylchedd drwy fynegiant wyneb.

Rhwng 3 a 6 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • adnabod wynebau cyfarwydd
  • adnabod ac ymateb i synau cyfarwydd
  • dechrau dynwared mynegiant wyneb
  • dweud gw-gw, gwichian a checian chwerthin
  • crïo fel sydd ei angen
  • cyfathrebu drwy symud y corff – chwifio'r coesau a'r breichiau ac agor y dwylo
  • dangos diflastod drwy grïo neu wneud ffws
  • ymarfer cymryd tro wrth "siarad" â gofalwyr
  • dechrau profi achos ac effaith, fel gweld beth sy'n digwydd wrth ysgwyd tegan.

Rhwng 6 a 9 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • parablu er mwyn cael sylw
  • defnyddio synau gwahanol at ddibenion gwahanol
  • dynwared synau, gwyriadau, ystumiau
  • disgwyl bwyd o'i weld
  • dechrau dangos diddordeb mewn lliwiau
  • gwneud synau wfftio
  • gwenu wrth weld ei adlewyrchiad yn y drych
  • dynwared symudiadau'r wyneb
  • dilyn gwrthrychau sy'n symud gyda'i lygaid.

Rhwng 9 a 12 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • rhoi llafariaid a chytseiniaid at ei gilydd
  • defnyddio ei dafod i newid sŵn
  • dweud “dada” a “mama”
  • edrych am degan sydd wedi'i ollwng
  • dod o hyd i wrthrychau sydd wedi'u cuddio rywfaint
  • archwilio'n weledol a thrwy roi gwrthrychau yn ei geg
  • deall ceisiadau syml
  • ymateb i “na” drwy siglo'r pen.

Rhwng blwydd a 2 oed gall baban:

  • adnabod enwau pobl gyfarwydd, gwrthrychau a rhannau o'r corff
  • defnyddio dau air gyda'i gilydd
  • dilyn cyfarwyddiadau syml (1 neu 2 gam)
  • dechrau trefnu gwrthrychau yn siapiau a lliwiau
  • dweud y gwahaniaeth rhwng "Fi" a "Chi"
  • dynwared gweithredoedd ac iaith oedolion.

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Select the correct age for each of these intellectual developmental milestones.

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Dewiswch yr oedran cywir ar gyfer pob un o'r cerrig milltir datblygiad deallusol hyn.

Penalty total: Cyfanswm cosbau:

Your time: Eich amser: 00:00:00

The current record is: Yr amser gorau: 00:00:00

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Emotional developments

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Datblygiadau emosiynol

Picture of babies

Between 0 – 3 months a baby:

  • will communicate emotions through crying
  • will feel comforted by someone familiar
  • will have positive responses to touch
  • will become quiet when picked up
  • will show happiness and sadness.

Between 3 – 6 months a baby:

  • will seek comfort and cry when uncomfortable
  • will express excitement by waving her arms and legs
  • will start laughing aloud.

Between 6 – 9 months a baby:

  • will express a number of emotions including happiness, sadness, fear, and anger
  • will show frustration when a toy is taken away
  • will begin to understand others’ emotions (an angry voice, for example, can make a baby frown)
  • may start sucking their thumb or holding a toy or a blanket for comfort.

Between 9 – 12 months a baby:

  • may begin having separation anxiety
  • will start to develop self-esteem
  • will respond to positive feedback by clapping
  • may cling to one parent or both.

Between 1 and 2 years a baby:

  • will begin to feel jealousy when not the centre of attention
  • will show frustration easily
  • will react to changes in daily routines
  • may have tantrums and show aggression by biting, etc.

Rhwng 0 a 3 mis oed bydd baban yn gallu:

  • cyfleu emosiynau drwy grïo
  • cael ei gysuro gan rywun cyfarwydd
  • ymateb yn gadarnhaol i gyffyrddiad
  • ymdawelu wrth gael ei godi i fyny
  • dangos hapusrwydd a thristwch.

Rhwng 3 a 6 mis oed bydd baban yn gallu:

  • ceisio cysur a chrïo pan fo'n anghyfforddus
  • mynegi cyffro drwy chwifio ei freichiau a'i goesau
  • dechrau chwerthin yn uchel.

Rhwng 6 a 9 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • mynegi nifer o emosiynau gan gynnwys hapusrwydd, tristwch, ofn a dicter
  • dangos rhwystredigaeth pan fo tegan yn cael ei gymryd
  • dechrau deall emosiynau pobl eraill (llais blin, er enghraifft, gwneud i faban wgu)
  • dechrau sugno ei fawd neu ddal tegan neu flanced i'w gysuro.

Rhwng 9 a 12 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • dechrau pryderu o'i wahanu
  • dechrau datblygu hunanbarch
  • ymateb i adborth cadarnhaol drwy glapio
  • glynu wrth un rhiant neu'r ddau.

Rhwng blwydd a 2 oed gall baban:

  • ddechrau teimlo cenfigen pan na fydd yn cael yr holl sylw
  • dangos rhwystredigaeth yn hawdd
  • ymateb i newidiadau mewn arferion bob dydd
  • colli tymer ac ymddwyn yn ymosodol drwy gnoi ac ati.

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Select the correct age for each of these emotional developmental milestones.

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Dewiswch yr oedran cywir ar gyfer pob un o'r cerrig milltir datblygiad emosiynol hyn.

Penalty total: Cyfanswm cosbau:

Your time: Eich amser: 00:00:00

The current record is: Yr amser gorau: 00:00:00

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Social developments

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Datblygiadau cymdeithasol

Picture of babies

Between 0 – 3 months a baby:

  • will enjoy social stimulation and smiling at people
  • will respond to touch
  • responds to love and affection
  • may imitate facial expressions.

Between 3 – 6 months a baby:

  • begins to play with people
  • may cry when playing stops
  • will respond to their own name
  • will raise their arms to signal “pick me up”
  • will turn their head towards someone speaking.

Between 6 – 9 months a baby:

  • will want to take part in activities with people
  • will point to things for a reason
  • will seek attention.

Between 9 – 12 months a baby:

  • will hold out their arms and legs while being dressed
  • will mimic simple actions
  • will imitate other children
  • will repeat sounds or movements that make people laugh
  • will always need to be within sight and hearing of their caregiver
  • will display affection in hugs, kisses, pats, and smiles.

Between 1 and 2 years a baby:

  • will begin to feel jealousy when not the centre of attention
  • will show frustration easily
  • will react to changes in daily routines
  • may have tantrums and show aggression by biting, etc.
  • enjoys playing alone for short periods
  • likes to do things without help
  • has trouble sharing and may hit, push, and grab to keep toys
  • demonstrates concern for others
  • is wary of adults they don’t know.

Rhwng 0 a 3 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • mwynhau symbylu cymdeithasol a gwenu wrth bobl
  • ymateb i gyffyrddiad
  • ymateb i gariad ac anwyldeb
  • gallu dynwared mynegiant wyneb.

Rhwng 3 a 6 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • dechrau chwarae gyda phobl
  • gallu crïo pan fo'r chwarae'n dod i ben
  • ymateb i'w enw ei hun
  • codi ei freichiau fel arwydd i'w godi i fyny
  • troi ei ben tuag at rywun sy'n siarad.

Rhwng 6 a 9 mis oed bydd baban:

  • am gymryd rhan mewn gweithgareddau gyda phobl
  • yn pwyntio at bethau am reswm
  • yn ceisio cael sylw.

Rhwng 9 a 12 mis oed bydd baban yn:

  • dal ei freichiau a'i goesau allan wrth gael ei wisgo
  • dynwared gweithredoedd syml
  • dynwared plant arall
  • ailadrodd synau neu symudiadau sy'n gwneud i bobl chwerthin
  • gorfod bod o fewn pellter gweld a chlywed i'w ofalwr
  • dangos cariad drwy anwesu, cusanu, patio a gwenu.

Rhwng blwydd a 2 oed bydd baban yn:

  • dechrau teimlo cenfigen pan na fydd yn cael yr holl sylw
  • dangos rhwystredigaeth yn hawdd
  • ymateb i newidiadau mewn arferion bob dydd
  • colli tymer ac ymddwyn yn ymosodol drwy gnoi ac ati.
  • mwynhau chwarae ar ei ben ei hun am gyfnodau byr
  • hoffi gwneud pethau heb gymorth
  • ei chael hi'n anodd rhannu ac yn gallu bwrw, gwthio, a chipio er mwyn cadw teganau
  • dangos pryder am eraill
  • drwgdybus o oedolion nad yw'n eu hadnabod.

Life stages: Infancy 0 - 2 years

Select the correct age for each of these social developmental milestones.

Camau bywyd: Babanod 0 - 2 oed

Dewiswch yr oedran cywir ar gyfer pob un o'r cerrig milltir datblygiadol cymdeithasol hyn.

Penalty total: Cyfanswm cosbau:

Your time: Eich amser: 00:00:00

The current record is: Yr amser gorau: 00:00:00